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|common_name = Afghanistan |image_map = LocationAfghanistan (with Soviet borders).svg |continent = Asia |region = South Asia |region2 = Central Asia |era = Cold War |status = |government_type = Single-party presidential republic |national_motto = |national_anthem = ''Millī Surūd'' ملی سرود Afghan National Anthem |leader_title = President |leader1 = Mohammed Daoud Khan |year_leader1 = 1973–1978 |legislature = Loya Jirga |event_start = Coup d'état |year_start = 1973 |date_start = 17 July |event_end = Saur Revolution |year_end = 1978 |date_end = 30 April |p1 = Kingdom of Afghanistan |flag_p1 = Flag of Afghanistan 1930.svg |s2 = Democratic Republic of Afghanistan |flag_s2 = Flag of Afghanistan (1978).svg |image_flag = Flag of Afghanistan 1974.svg |flag_type = Flag (1974-1978) |image_coat = Emblem of Afghanistan (1974-1978)Gold.png |capital = Kabul |common_languages = Pashto Persian |religion = Sunni Islam |currency = Afghani |stat_year1 = 1978 |stat_area1 = 647500 |stat_pop1 = 13199600 }} The Republic of Afghanistan (, '; (パシュトー語:د افغانستان جمهوریت), ') was the name of the first Afghan republic, created in 1973 after Mohammed Daoud Khan deposed his cousin, King Mohammad Zahir Shah, in a non-violent coup. Daoud was known for his progressive politics and attempts to modernise the country with help from both the Soviet Union and the United States, among others. In 1978, a military coup known as the Saur Revolution took place, instigated by the communist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, in which Daoud and his family were killed. The "Daoud Republic" was subsequently succeeded by the Soviet-allied Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Republic of Afghanistan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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